ImageClipper.vue
15.2 KB
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
<template>
<div class="clipper-container" ref="clipper">
<div class="full-mask" @click="_cancel"></div>
<canvas ref="canvas"></canvas>
<!-- 裁剪部分 -->
<div class="clipper-part">
<div class="pCanvas-container">
<canvas ref="pCanvas"></canvas>
</div>
</div>
<!-- 底部操作栏 -->
<div class="action-bar">
<div class="button" @click="_clipper">确认</div>
</div>
<!-- 背景遮罩 -->
<div class="mask" :class="{opacity: maskShow}"></div>
<!-- 手势操作层 -->
<div class="gesture-mask" ref="gesture"></div>
</div>
</template>
<style lang="less">
.position() {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
z-index: 2000;
}
.full-mask {
background-color: #fff;
opacity: 0.8;
position: fixed;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
z-index: 1000;
}
.clipper-container {
.position();
line-height: 0;
background-color: #000;
.clipper-part {
.position();
bottom: 61px;
z-index: 2102;
.pCanvas-container {
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
border: 2px solid #fff;
}
}
.action-bar {
box-sizing: content-box;
.position();
top: auto;
z-index: 2103;
height: 80px;
line-height: 80px;
border-top: 1px solid rgba(256, 256, 256, 0.3);
.button {
line-height: 80px;
height: 80px;
font-size: 26px;
color: #fff;
background: none;
border: none;
outline: 0;
text-align: center;
}
}
.mask {
.position();
z-index: 2101;
transition: opacity 500ms;
background-color: #000;
opacity: 0;
&.opacity {
opacity: 0.8;
}
}
.gesture-mask {
.position();
bottom: 61px;
z-index: 2103;
}
}
</style>
<script>
export default {
name: "imageClipper",
props: {
img: String, //url或dataUrl
clipperImgWidth: {
type: Number,
default: 500
},
clipperImgHeight: {
type: Number,
default: 200
}
},
watch: {
img() {
this.loadImgQueue.push(this.img);
this._loadImg();
}
},
data() {
return {
originXDiff: 0, //裁剪canvas与原图canvas坐标原点上的差值
originYDiff: 0,
maskShow: true,
maskShowTimer: null,
ctx: null,
pCtx: null,
actionBarHeight: 61,
loadImgQueue: [], //加载图片队列
$img: null,
imgLoaded: false,
imgLoading: false,
imgStartWidth: null,
imgStartHeight: null,
imgCurrentWidth: null,
imgCurrentHeight: null,
imgX: null, //img对于canvas的坐标
imgY: null,
imgScale: 1, //图片目前的缩放倍数 范围是1-5
imgMinScale: 1,
imgMaxScale: 5,
imgScaleStep: 60, //缩放步长,每60px加减0.1
//图片canvas宽高
cWidth: 0,
cHeight: 0
};
},
mounted() {
setTimeout(() => {
this._initClipper();
}, 10);
},
beforeDestroy() {
let $gesture = this.$refs.gesture;
$gesture.ontouchstart = null;
$gesture.ontouchmove = null;
$gesture.outouchend = null;
},
methods: {
_initClipper() {
this.loadImgQueue.push(this.img);
this._initCanvas();
this._loadImg();
this._initEvent();
},
_initCanvas() {
let $canvas = this.$refs.canvas,
$pCanvas = this.$refs.pCanvas,
clipperClientRect = this.$refs.clipper.getBoundingClientRect(),
clipperWidth = parseInt(this.clipperImgWidth / window.devicePixelRatio),
clipperHeight = parseInt(
this.clipperImgHeight / window.devicePixelRatio
);
this.ctx = $canvas.getContext("2d");
this.pCtx = $pCanvas.getContext("2d");
//判断clipperWidth与clipperHeight有没有超过容器值
// if (clipperWidth < 0 || clipperWidth > clipperClientRect.width) {
// clipperWidth = 250
// }
clipperWidth = clipperClientRect.width;
clipperHeight = clipperWidth / 1.375;
// if (clipperHeight < 0 || clipperHeight > clipperClientRect.height) {
// clipperHeight = 100
// }
//因为canvas在手机上会被放大,因此里面的内容会模糊,这里根据手机的devicePixelRatio来放大canvas,然后再通过设置css来收缩,因此关于canvas的所有值或坐标都要乘以devicePixelRatio
$canvas.style.width = clipperClientRect.width + "px";
$canvas.style.height = clipperClientRect.height + "px";
$canvas.width = this._ratio(clipperClientRect.width);
$canvas.height = this._ratio(clipperClientRect.height);
$pCanvas.style.width = clipperWidth + "px";
$pCanvas.style.height = clipperHeight + "px";
$pCanvas.width = this._ratio(clipperWidth);
$pCanvas.height = this._ratio(clipperHeight);
//计算两个canvas原点的x y差值
let cClientRect = $canvas.getBoundingClientRect(),
pClientRect = $pCanvas.getBoundingClientRect();
this.originXDiff = pClientRect.left - cClientRect.left;
this.originYDiff = pClientRect.top - cClientRect.top;
this.cWidth = cClientRect.width;
this.cHeight = cClientRect.height;
},
_initEvent() {
let $gesture = this.$refs.gesture,
cClientRect = this.$refs.canvas.getBoundingClientRect(),
scx = 0, //对于单手操作是移动的起点坐标,对于缩放是图片距离两手指的中点最近的图标。
scy = 0,
fingers = {}; //记录当前有多少只手指在触控屏幕
//one finger
let iX = this.imgX,
iY = this.imgY;
//two finger
let figureDistance = 0,
pinchScale = this.imgScale;
$gesture.addEventListener(
"touchstart",
e => {
if (!this.imgLoaded) {
return;
}
if (e.touches.length === 1) {
let finger = e.touches[0];
scx = finger.pageX;
scy = finger.pageY;
iX = this.imgX;
iY = this.imgY;
fingers[finger.identifier] = finger;
} else if (e.touches.length === 2) {
let finger1 = e.touches[0],
finger2 = e.touches[1],
f1x = finger1.pageX - cClientRect.left,
f1y = finger1.pageY - cClientRect.top,
f2x = finger2.pageX - cClientRect.left,
f2y = finger2.pageY - cClientRect.top;
scx = parseInt((f1x + f2x) / 2);
scy = parseInt((f1y + f2y) / 2);
figureDistance = this._pointDistance(f1x, f1y, f2x, f2y);
fingers[finger1.identifier] = finger1;
fingers[finger2.identifier] = finger2;
//判断变换中点是否在图片中,如果不是则去离图片最近的点
if (scx < this.imgX) {
scx = this.imgX;
}
if (scx > this.imgX + this.imgCurrentWidth) {
scx = this.imgX + this.imgCurrentHeight;
}
if (scy < this.imgY) {
scy = this.imgY;
}
if (scy > this.imgY + this.imgCurrentHeight) {
scy = this.imgY + this.imgCurrentHeight;
}
}
},
false
);
$gesture.addEventListener(
"touchmove",
e => {
e.preventDefault();
if (!this.imgLoaded) {
return;
}
this.maskShowTimer && clearTimeout(this.maskShowTimer);
this.maskShow = false;
if (e.touches.length === 1) {
let f1x = e.touches[0].pageX,
f1y = e.touches[0].pageY;
this._drawImage(
iX + f1x - scx,
iY + f1y - scy,
this.imgCurrentWidth,
this.imgCurrentHeight
);
} else if (e.touches.length === 2) {
let finger1 = e.touches[0],
finger2 = e.touches[1],
f1x = finger1.pageX - cClientRect.left,
f1y = finger1.pageY - cClientRect.top,
f2x = finger2.pageX - cClientRect.left,
f2y = finger2.pageY - cClientRect.top,
newFigureDistance = this._pointDistance(f1x, f1y, f2x, f2y),
scale =
this.imgScale +
parseFloat(
(
(newFigureDistance - figureDistance) /
this.imgScaleStep
).toFixed(1)
);
fingers[finger1.identifier] = finger1;
fingers[finger2.identifier] = finger2;
if (scale !== pinchScale) {
//目前缩放的最小比例是1,最大是5
if (scale < this.imgMinScale) {
scale = this.imgMinScale;
} else if (scale > this.imgMaxScale) {
scale = this.imgMaxScale;
}
pinchScale = scale;
this._scale(scx, scy, scale);
}
}
},
false
);
$gesture.addEventListener("touchend", e => {
if (!this.imgLoaded) {
return;
}
this.imgScale = pinchScale;
//从finger删除已经离开的手指
let touches = Array.prototype.slice.call(e.changedTouches, 0);
touches.forEach(item => {
delete fingers[item.identifier];
});
//迭代fingers,如果存在finger则更新scx,scy,iX,iY,因为可能缩放后立即单指拖动
let i,
fingerArr = [];
for (i in fingers) {
if (fingers.hasOwnProperty(i)) {
fingerArr.push(fingers[i]);
}
}
if (fingerArr.length > 0) {
scx = fingerArr[0].pageX;
scy = fingerArr[0].pageY;
iX = this.imgX;
iY = this.imgY;
} else {
this.maskShowTimer = setTimeout(() => {
this.maskShow = true;
}, 300);
}
//做边界值检测
let x = this.imgX,
y = this.imgY,
pClientRect = this.$refs.pCanvas.getBoundingClientRect();
if (x > pClientRect.left + pClientRect.width) {
x = pClientRect.left;
} else if (x + this.imgCurrentWidth < pClientRect.left) {
x = pClientRect.left + pClientRect.width - this.imgCurrentWidth;
}
if (y > pClientRect.top + pClientRect.height) {
y = pClientRect.top;
} else if (y + this.imgCurrentHeight < pClientRect.top) {
y = pClientRect.top + pClientRect.height - this.imgCurrentHeight;
}
if (this.imgX !== x || this.imgY !== y) {
this._drawImage(x, y, this.imgCurrentWidth, this.imgCurrentHeight);
}
});
},
_loadImg() {
if (this.imgLoading || this.loadImgQueue.length === 0) {
return;
}
let img = this.loadImgQueue.shift();
if (!img) {
return;
}
let $img = new Image(),
onLoad = e => {
$img.removeEventListener("load", onLoad, false);
this.$img = $img;
this.imgLoaded = true;
this.imgLoading = false;
this._initImg($img.width, $img.height);
this.$emit("loadSuccess", e);
this.$emit("loadComplete", e);
this._loadImg();
},
onError = e => {
$img.removeEventListener("error", onError, false);
this.$img = $img = null;
this.imgLoading = false;
// this.$emit('loadError', e);
// this.$emit('loadComplete', e);
this._loadImg();
};
this.$emit("beforeLoad");
this.imgLoading = true;
this.imgLoaded = false;
$img.src = this.img;
$img.crossOrigin = "Anonymous"; //因为canvas toDataUrl不能操作未经允许的跨域图片,这需要服务器设置Access-Control-Allow-Origin头
$img.addEventListener("load", onLoad, false);
$img.addEventListener("error", onError, false);
},
_initImg(w, h) {
let eW = null,
eH = null,
maxW = this.cWidth,
maxH = this.cHeight - this.actionBarHeight;
// console.log("this.cWidth===", this.cWidth)
// console.log("this.cHeight===", this.cHeight)
// console.log("this.actionBarHeight===", this.actionBarHeight)
if (w < maxW && h < maxH) {
if (w > 1.375 * h) {
eH = maxH;
eW = (w / h) * maxH;
} else {
eW = maxW;
eH = (h / w) * maxW;
}
} else {
//如果图片的宽高都少于容器的宽高,则不做处理
if (w <= maxW && h <= maxH) {
eW = w;
eH = h;
} else if (w > maxW && h <= maxH) {
eW = maxW;
eH = parseInt((h / w) * maxW);
} else if (w <= maxW && h > maxH) {
eW = parseInt((w / h) * maxH);
eH = maxH;
} else {
//判断是横图还是竖图
if (h > w) {
eW = parseInt((w / h) * maxH);
eH = maxH;
} else {
eW = maxW;
eH = parseInt((h / w) * maxW);
}
}
}
// if (eW <= maxW && eH <= maxH) {
//记录其初始化的宽高,日后的缩放功能以此值为基础
this.imgStartWidth = eW;
this.imgStartHeight = eH;
this._drawImage((maxW - eW) / 2, (maxH - eH) / 2, eW, eH);
// } else {
// this._initImg(eW, eH);
// }
},
_drawImage(x, y, w, h) {
this._clearCanvas();
this.imgX = parseInt(x);
this.imgY = parseInt(y);
this.imgCurrentWidth = parseInt(w);
this.imgCurrentHeight = parseInt(h);
//更新canvas
this.ctx.drawImage(
this.$img,
this._ratio(x),
this._ratio(y),
this._ratio(w),
this._ratio(h)
);
//更新pCanvas,只需要减去两个canvas坐标原点对应的差值即可
this.pCtx.drawImage(
this.$img,
this._ratio(x - this.originXDiff),
this._ratio(y - this.originYDiff),
this._ratio(w),
this._ratio(h)
);
},
_clearCanvas() {
let $canvas = this.$refs.canvas,
$pCanvas = this.$refs.pCanvas;
$canvas.width = $canvas.width;
$canvas.height = $canvas.height;
$pCanvas.width = $pCanvas.width;
$pCanvas.height = $pCanvas.height;
},
_ratio(size) {
return parseInt(window.devicePixelRatio * size);
},
_pointDistance(x1, y1, x2, y2) {
return parseInt(Math.sqrt((x1 - x2) * (x1 - x2) + (y1 - y2) * (y1 - y2)));
},
_scale(x, y, scale) {
let newPicWidth = parseInt(this.imgStartWidth * scale),
newPicHeight = parseInt(this.imgStartHeight * scale),
newIX = parseInt(
x - (newPicWidth * (x - this.imgX)) / this.imgCurrentWidth
),
newIY = parseInt(
y - (newPicHeight * (y - this.imgY)) / this.imgCurrentHeight
);
this._drawImage(newIX, newIY, newPicWidth, newPicHeight);
},
_clipper() {
let imgData = null;
try {
imgData = this.$refs.pCanvas.toDataURL();
} catch (e) {
console.error(
"请在response header加上Access-Control-Allow-Origin,否则canvas无法裁剪未经许可的跨域图片"
);
}
this.$emit("ok", imgData);
},
_cancel() {
this.$emit("cancel");
},
//public
getBase64(dataURL) {
return dataURL.replace(/^data:image\/(png|jpg);base64,/, "");
}
}
};
</script>